Common Cancers in Singapore

Cancer refers to various diseases that affect the cells in the body. These cells are constantly growing and dividing, and when there is a disorder causing these cells to grow and divide uncontrollably, a tumour is formed. This tumour can spread and affect other normal tissues. Cancer can affect any part of the body, and many types of cancer exist.

Cancer patients can be anyone of all ages, but the risk of developing this disease increases as you get older. Most common cancers differ between men and women.

From 2015 to 2019, the rate of cancer in men and women in Singapore was:

Males:

Colorectal (Colon) (6,436 cases/16.9%)

Prostate (5,875 cases/15.4%)

Lung Cancer (5,218 cases/13.7%)

Females:

Breast (11,805 cases/29.4%)

Colorectal (Colon) (5,253 cases/13.1%)

Lung Cancer (3,074 cases/7.7%).

Table source from National Cancer Centre Singapore - Cancer Statistics

Specific forms of cancer are more prevalent in certain ethnic groups. For example, Chinese women have a higher risk of breast cancer than Malay women, while Indian men have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer than Chinese men. These statistics are essential to note as they will better help doctors understand certain risk factors and offer more tailored screening and treatment options.

To find out more about cancer trends in Singapore, you may visit the National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS) website. Or, you can download the Singapore Cancer Registry Annual Report provided by NRDO. The Singapore Cancer Registry Annual Report also presents the trends for cancer incidence in the country.

Cancer can develop due to a variety of circumstances. Some of the most common causes include:

• Smoking

• Excessive alcohol consumption

• Obesity

• Poor diet

• Lack of exercise

• Exposure to radiation or carcinogens

• Family history of cancer

While cancer has different forms, some common symptoms can indicate the disease. These include:

• Unexplained weight loss

• Pain or swelling in the tummy

• Changes in bowel habits

• Blood in stools or urine

• Difficulty breathing or swallowing

• Unexplained fatigue

• A lump or mass in the breast, testicles, or elsewhere on the body

• Persistent cough or hoarseness

• Unusual bleeding or discharge

Mentioned above are some of the more common symptoms of cancer. However, it's important to remember that not all cancers will cause symptoms in the early stages, so it's ideal to see a doctor for regular check-ups, even if you feel healthy.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it doesn't necessarily mean that you have cancer. However, consulting with a doctor to rule out other possible reasons and receiving the appropriate treatment would be ideal if diagnosed with this illness.

The type of treatment a patient receives depends on many factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the patient's age and overall health, and personal preferences.

There are three main types of treatments when treating cancer: surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

Surgery

Surgery is the removal of cancerous tissue by an operation. The type of surgery performed depends on the type and stage of cancer. For example, a lumpectomy is a type of surgery used to treat breast cancer, while a radical prostatectomy is performed to treat prostate cancer.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancerous cells or shrink tumours and prevent them from harming nearby tissues. Radiation therapy can be administered externally, from a machine outside the body, or internally by placing radioactive material in or near the cancerous tissue.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells or shrink tumours. Chemotherapy can be administered orally, through the mouth, or intravenously through a vein.

Your doctor will recommend the best procedure for you based on the type of cancer, its stage, and general health. However, the decision about which treatment to receive is personal, and you should discuss all of your options with healthcare professionals or your doctor before making a decision.

Other cancer treatments include:

• Hormone therapy

• Targeted therapy

• Immunotherapy

Preventing cancer is easier than you think. Experts from the National Center of Biotechnology Information have stated that making dietary and lifestyle changes can lower your cancer risk by 30% to 40%. The best way to prevent cancer is to:

• Maintain a healthy weight

• Exercise regularly

• Eat a healthy diet

• Avoid tobacco products

• Limit your alcohol intake

• Get regular screenings and check-ups

Although cancer can affect people of all ages, this illness is most commonly diagnosed in people over 50. While it is most often detected in adults, some types of cancer occur more frequently in children.

The good news is that most common cancers can be treated if they are detected early. That's why getting regular screenings and check-ups is essential, even if you feel healthy. Speak with your doctor to know the best way to stay healthy and reduce your risk of this disease.

To ensure that you are well prepared for cancer treatment costs after getting diagnosed, it is vital to have personal insurance like MSIG CancerCare Plus. MSIG CancerCare Plus is a personal insurance plan offering comprehensive coverage for major and early-stage cancers. This plan also provides financial benefits that can financially support your family or help you through this difficult time.

To find out more about MSIG CancerCare Plus, don't hesitate to give us a call today or get a quote here.